Out of the four opamps inside the LM324, three can be used for IC1, IC2, IC3 and the remaining one can be left alone. A single LM324 op amp Ic is a good choice. Instead of using uA741 you can use any opamp but the power supply voltage must be changed according to the op amp. The amplifier operates from +/-12V DC and has a gain 10.If you need a variable gain, then replace Rg with a 5K POT. Practical instrumentation amplifier using opamp.Ī practical instrumentation amplifier circuit designed based on uA 741 op amp is shown below. The removal of R1 and Rg simplifies the equation to Av = R3/R2.
Instrumentation op amp offset full#
This results in a full series negative feedback path and the gain of A1 and A2 will be unity. Here the resistances labelled R1 are shorted and Rg is removed. The input bias current of the instrumentation amplifier is determined by the op-amps A1 and A2.Ī simplified instrumentation amplifier design is shown below. The output impedance is also low, being in the range of milli-ohms. Because of large negative feedback employed, the amplifier has good linearity, typically about 0.01% for a gain less than 10. The only advantages of making an instrumentation amplifier using 2 opamps are low cost and improved CMRR.Ī high gain accuracy can be achieved by using precision metal film resistors for all the resistances. Instrumentation amplifiers can be also made using two opamps, but they are rarely used and the common practice is to make it using three opamps like what is shown here. Instrumentation amplifiers are generally used in situations where high sensitivity, accuracy and stability are required. If need a setup for varying the gain, replace Rg with a suitable potentiometer. The voltage gain of the instrumentation amplifier can be expressed by using the equation below. R3 connected from the output of A3 to its non inverting input is the feedback resistor. Op amp labelled A3 is wired as a standard differential amplifier. Anyway the gain of these buffer stages are not unity because of the presence of R1 and Rg. In the circuit diagram, opamps labelled A1 and A2 are the input buffers. A circuit providing an output based on the difference between two inputs (times a scale factor) is given in the above figure.